Lubomyr Luciuk, Kingston.
Professor Lubomyr Luciuk's new book “Tell Them We Are Starving: The 1933 Soviet Diaries of Gareth Jones” provides facsimiles of the 3 pocket notebooks as well as a transcription of the contents that Welsh journalist Gareth Jones collected during a 3-week stay in the USSR during March 1933, when famine was devastating areas of the USSR, particularly Ukraine, the Kuban region of North Caucasus and the Lower Volga.
According to Dr Ray Gamache, a media historian and transcriber, the diaries constitute one of the most important independent, verifiable records of a horrific event, now known as the Holodomor, recorded even as it was unfolding in Ukraine. As a result of that journey Jones is now recognized as the journalist most responsible for exposing the Great Famine that caused the deaths of more than four and a half million Ukrainians.
In his introduction to the book, Dr Gamache notes that transcribing the notebooks was anything but easy, thanks to Jones’ tendency to quote source material from Ukraine by using the Russian alphabet or vice versa.
A graduate of Trinity College, Cambridge, Gareth Jones was fluent in Welsh, German, French, and Russian. That fluency is reflected in the diaries, which contain passages in those languages and which Jones used to publish more than 20 newspaper articles upon his return to Great Britain.
For Dr Gamache, the most compelling sections are those chronicling Jones’ unescorted 40-mile walking tour through villages, collective and state farms after Jones got off the train headed for Kharkov. In these Ukrainian villages Jones found children with swollen bellies, families without food, and unemployed workers without bread cards, doomed to a slow, painful death by starvation.
“By the time Western journalists were allowed back into Ukraine in the autumn of 1933, the worst of the famine was over and a new crop was being harvested,” Dr Gamache writes. “The fate of the millions of Ukrainians starved to death became a contested, politicized issue, and remained as such for decades.”
After Jones’ death in Manchuria, in 1935 the diaries remained lost for more than 50 years until Jones’ great-nephew, Nigel L Colley, discovered them. In 2003 his mother, Dr Margaret Siriol Colley, delivered a speech on Jones’ reporting as part of the Ukrainian Diaspora’s 70th anniversary commemorations of the Holodomor.
The diaries were first exhibited in November 2009 by Dr Rory Finnin at The Wren Library, Trinity College, Jones’ alma mater. Stories about this exhibition were published in over 200 newspapers worldwide.
The Holodomor: Occasional Papers Series is intended to disseminate important documentary evidence and new research on the Great Famine of 1932-33. The first volume published was the 1953 speech by Raphael Lemkin, “Soviet Genocide in the Ukraine,” in which the ‘Father of the UN Genocide Convention' specifically identified the Ukrainian famine as a classic example of a Soviet genocide.
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